![EP 61: The Year 2021 in Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer — Top Trials in Heart Failure and Cardiac Surgery](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/podcast/2024-03/EP_61.png?VersionId=El6oIRQxwiqLZaHWHLibRJcB7tPrWhQ_)
In the second part of Parallax’s review of 2021, Dr Sukh Nijjer, Interventional Cardiologist from Imperial College London, and Dr Ankur Kalra discuss key advances in the field of heart failure and cardiac surgery.
SGLT2 inhibitors are proving to be the blockbuster drug of this decade: Sukh summarises and compares the learnings from DAPA-HF, Emperor-Reduced, and Emperor-Preserved. Next, Sukh highlights the data from SOLOIST-WHF that showed sotagliflozin to have beneficial effects on CV outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes and HF. Additionally, they discuss how findings on finerenone (FIGARO-DKD) will shape the field. Sukh talks about the semaglutide and the STEP studies, an injectable medication that further expends cardiologist knowledge beyond their speciality. Ankur and Sukh reflect on how the advancement of this field shaped their own practices.
2021 was a busy year for cardiac surgery trials: Sukh and Ankur review the most pertinent data from the AVATAR randomised study presented at AHA 2021. Sukh interprets the outcomes and asks Ankur about his clinical experiences. Finally, they review the investigator led LAAOS III study that showed patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac surgery, left atrial appendage occlusion was superior to no occlusion.
What were the top practice informing heart failure trials of 2021? What does the latest data say on current cardiac surgery practices? How will these findings inform patient care?
Questions and comments can be sent to “podcast@radciffe-group.com” and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Guest @SukhNijjer, hosted by @AnkurKalraMD. Produced by @RadcliffeCARDIO.
![Edwards: www.edwardstavr.com](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/article/2024-03/edwards_logo_v2_423_rgb_pos_jpg_2.jpg?VersionId=GJmnawv07eWCoBUR1ttfOve1JZLr5HTm)
Brought to you by Edwards: www.edwardstavr.com
![EP 62: Bullying, Harassment and Jealousy at Workplace with Dr Srihari S Naidu](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_EP62_PP.png?VersionId=iXp8vDsebm7W_M3eLJUYkC9b.ad5_mkb&itok=kLDg7s8y)
![The Leap Year Gene with Shelley Wood, Bestselling Author & Editor-in-Chief of TCTmd](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-06/DELV-21301_Parallax_EP114_Wood_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=o3p3VftF1kaRvWNWKzolgCRXyALPXFHt&itok=H2D2X7SD)
![EP 113: Your Guide to Radiation Hygiene: Insights from Manufacturer and Users](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-06/DELV-21795_Parallax_EP113_Breininger_Radtke_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=3d524UUeTRRuHi6Y8NqMN5n1WUksM6HI&itok=Eh3lMH-C)
![EP 112: Just One Heart: Burnout, Positive Mindset & Leadership with Dr Fisher](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-05/DELV-21579_Parallax_EP112_Fisher_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=NH6WDl3W2YJSM8.eRkQN4vq5MY2xbfEd&itok=tVbLnj0V)
![EP 111: ACC 24 in Review With Dr Vallabhajosyula: 5 Trials That Will Change Your Practice](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-04/DELV-21011_Parallax_EP111_Vallabhajosyula_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=ZOcxXpbfxpQgrVCl9j7I92zCplTgt1mZ&itok=LmOEuJkd)
![EP 110: Cultivating Leadership, Civic Duty & the Presidential Leadership Programme with Dr Sinha](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-04/DELV-20782_IND_Parallax_Sinha_Web_1920x1080-2.png?VersionId=o5_ez0NqChSi.6qI0.I0LGPQ4LmwK.Ac&itok=jmdoA2eD)
![EP 109: Navigating Volume Status in Heart Failure Patients with Dr Andrew Darlington](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-03/DELV-17583_ZOLL_Parallax_2_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=bavAruPc_yuREgwZwQomlSmR8bzSje6U&itok=ybL6yurd)
Together, Dr Kalra and Dr Darlington delve into the significance of assessing volume status in patients with heart failure, highlighting its continued relevance in 2024, including the availability of new diagnostic tools, including the Heart Failure Management System (HFMS).
This series is supported by ZOLL and is intended for Health Care Professionals.
![EP 108: Song of Our Scars: Authorship & Medicine with Senior Advisor for FDA, Dr Warraich](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/DELV-19380_IND_Parallax_EP108_Warraich_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=HPs.636T_kpikJm7DK8VEDs5f0aphHbL&itok=Nh_OhD_E)
![EP 107: JACC: Advances - Leadership & the Future of Publishing with Dr Silversides](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/DELV-19380_IND_Parallax_EP107_Silversides_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=PMmr9lbONmgVndLaMy_HPe5oqjH1yVxS&itok=wbjesGfh)
![EP 106: Transforming Health Systems Through Economics with Dr Alex Carter](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-01/DELV-19218_Parallax_EP106_Carter_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=2BY0QBVL7jKWilLu4ozz.AYBLvhGdB9C&itok=R0XHhwTL)
![EP 105: The Year 2023 in Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-01/DELV-17350_IND_Parallax_Ep101_Web_1920x1080.jpg?VersionId=IpgiVhHedTpfbOvQidh1nohRk9m4hlcW&itok=j8aPCo9w)
![Toolbox Of An Analyst With Suzanne J Baron](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/Parallax_EP34_SOCIAL.jpeg?VersionId=E.LpHt3fEoyi4pG.9luILAaZ1IkPy0l.&itok=GViir669)
During her interventional cardiology fellowship, Dr Baron became fascinated by the implementation of novel technologies. She earned her degree in Clinical Epidemiology and spent a year working at the FDA’s Device Evaluation unit.
In 2019 Dr Baron presented the results of her late-breaking trial, COAPT. Ankur invites Suzanne to discuss the economic analysis of the study and to give a short introduction to cost-effectiveness analysis. Suzanne provides an overview of the trial and they talk about the importance of understanding the value and benefits of new devices from both the patient and the health-economic point of viewpoint.
![Chuck Simonton on Leadership, Innovations and Industry](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/Parallax_33.jpeg?VersionId=29Kdy_v9e.9ZB0YYbvalv.Q4orenEzv3&itok=PSJIr7xf)
How should you start building a research programme? What are Chuck Simonton’s thoughts on the relationship between doctors and the industry? What is Chuck’s message to young cardiologists?
![Diagnosing treating sexism in cardiology](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/Parallax_322.jpeg?VersionId=9xzpxvvCAUKsrUc1WcX2Jq.lEusnYD8s&itok=lU5ZREI9)
After the #MedBikini campaign provoked by a misogynistic study that scrutinized female doctors’ social media posts, this episode is about creating a safer environment for female healthcare professionals.
![Mending the broken house of cardiology with Roxana Mehran](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/Parallax%20Podcast%20Ep%2031%20Final%20Artwork2_0.jpeg?VersionId=JwypYBrAmLqWWwQM8Z47Nfd4UBS.1AMo&itok=r1iD3cws)
The charity organisation, Women as One is an agent for women and men to be part of medicine that is built on talent, rather than a privilege. Roxana and Ankur discuss the role of mentorship and family-friendly work environment in mending the broken house of cardiology. Roxana talks about the practical tools that are available for women to take the next steps in their career and achieve their goals.
![Laura Mauri on career decisions, mentorship and advancing medicine](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/Parallax%20Podcast%20Ep%2030%20Final%20Artwork2.jpeg?VersionId=vdAvrZaJqqqRheHVUqwSvpFV8ltl74Yi&itok=eCXWWkhL)
Dr Kalra asks Dr Mauri about early influences and her traineeship with legendary interventionalists, the late Donald Baim and Richard Kuntz. Dr Mauri talks openly about her decision-making process and the importance of selecting your priorities and committing to them. Ankur asks Laura about her decision to go into industry. Laura shares her thoughts on medical innovations and meeting urgent needs with unique perspectives.
What is Dr Mauri’s advice for a young cardiologist? How did she balance research and patient care? What are the questions that helped her decision making? How does Dr Mauri think about innovations in medicine?