![EP 61: The Year 2021 in Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer — Top Trials in Heart Failure and Cardiac Surgery](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/podcast/2024-03/EP_61.png?VersionId=El6oIRQxwiqLZaHWHLibRJcB7tPrWhQ_)
In the second part of Parallax’s review of 2021, Dr Sukh Nijjer, Interventional Cardiologist from Imperial College London, and Dr Ankur Kalra discuss key advances in the field of heart failure and cardiac surgery.
SGLT2 inhibitors are proving to be the blockbuster drug of this decade: Sukh summarises and compares the learnings from DAPA-HF, Emperor-Reduced, and Emperor-Preserved. Next, Sukh highlights the data from SOLOIST-WHF that showed sotagliflozin to have beneficial effects on CV outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes and HF. Additionally, they discuss how findings on finerenone (FIGARO-DKD) will shape the field. Sukh talks about the semaglutide and the STEP studies, an injectable medication that further expends cardiologist knowledge beyond their speciality. Ankur and Sukh reflect on how the advancement of this field shaped their own practices.
2021 was a busy year for cardiac surgery trials: Sukh and Ankur review the most pertinent data from the AVATAR randomised study presented at AHA 2021. Sukh interprets the outcomes and asks Ankur about his clinical experiences. Finally, they review the investigator led LAAOS III study that showed patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac surgery, left atrial appendage occlusion was superior to no occlusion.
What were the top practice informing heart failure trials of 2021? What does the latest data say on current cardiac surgery practices? How will these findings inform patient care?
Questions and comments can be sent to “podcast@radciffe-group.com” and may be answered by Ankur in the next episode. Guest @SukhNijjer, hosted by @AnkurKalraMD. Produced by @RadcliffeCARDIO.
![Edwards: www.edwardstavr.com](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/article/2024-03/edwards_logo_v2_423_rgb_pos_jpg_2.jpg?VersionId=GJmnawv07eWCoBUR1ttfOve1JZLr5HTm)
Brought to you by Edwards: www.edwardstavr.com
![EP 62: Bullying, Harassment and Jealousy at Workplace with Dr Srihari S Naidu](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_EP62_PP.png?VersionId=iXp8vDsebm7W_M3eLJUYkC9b.ad5_mkb&itok=kLDg7s8y)
![EP 75: Leadership, Innovation & Professional Home with Dr Dipti Itchhaporia, ACC Immediate-Past President](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP75.png?VersionId=v915.RaK0A5YPYOXA9uKXFieKyoKo5Mq&itok=rig7yuoa)
![EP 74: Modern Medicine & Lessons from the Bhagavad Gita with Dr Kavitha Chinnaiyan](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP74.png?VersionId=SytDKKT8JtGHZ_XxnGqleVRm5m1LgCmI&itok=KElfXiVZ)
![EP 73: Passion, Faith & Entrepreneurship with Prof Carolyn Lam, Clinician Scientist](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP73.png?VersionId=CccAb8gQ8ybGgIPK4NRQExBrkbfmdcD9&itok=dBa6C3_c)
![Burnout, Clinician Wellbeing & Reforming Medicine with Dr Fisher](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP72.png?VersionId=rkJ2jwv9_DzFpEi6W5OVF4Dv6dUpsifr&itok=lCe7_4L8)
![EP 71: Cardiology News, Journalism & Leadership with Shelley Wood](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP71.png?VersionId=GTp9f_.mB0.D8fsZLM95iWDJxpdbHqfP&itok=0907qvw9)
![EP 70: Technological Ecosystem, Innovation & Personalised Medicine with Dr Ami Bhatt](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP70.png?VersionId=6uxhaIsG6rfUk2aq85ZE3RpOJcE_EhHp&itok=HET37J0c)
![EP 69: Global Health, AI and Telemedicine with Dr Hunter Cherwek](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP69.png?VersionId=BubXCJl4uqL_vD1l.mHp9ojugmccFLzB&itok=s_rg-lWK)
They talk about AI assisted consultation, learning pathways incorporating simulators for early career practitioners and the Flying Eye Hospital. Dr Cherwek shares his experiences about working with local teams globally and the work that goes into setting up trials across the world.
![EP 68: Public Health, Fighting Misinformation and TikTok with Dr Muhammad Siyab](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP68.png?VersionId=QAU6KXs.Ou9GutxH_GJ36.R3zQTZXa0V&itok=geTz8AI0)
![EP 67: Guidelines, Inequality and Moving the Needle with Dr Devesh Rai and Dr Martha Gulati](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP67_0.png?VersionId=jsV2OBdhsuAYDkYQvNhNREAvUSSFYTM4&itok=1aE26fPW)
Dr Ankur Kalra’s guests this week are Dr Martha Gulati, internationally recognized cardiologist specializing in Women and Heart Disease, Heart Disease Prevention and Dr Devesh Rai, first year cardiology fellow at Rochester General Hospital.
![EP 66: Goal Setting, Tenure Track & Positive Mindset with Dr Nadia Sutton](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2024-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP66.png?VersionId=.lcn7eWtKAlXTkJjiTkDrCCJqPJdt_JL&itok=lyghtlVn)
![Ep 90: Academic Bullying Unmasked: Enablers, Effects & Solutions with Dr Täuber & Dr Mahmoudi](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2023-04/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP90.png?VersionId=YfTgoZMBxfZ_0ZZaDZEkS6qamfH6wYCB&itok=bYbLUZdt)
![Ep 89: Contemplative Self-Exploration & Outcome-Focused Cardiology with Dr Nandan Anavekar](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2023-04/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP89_0.png?VersionId=Sj5tjRlIkV620NBx0VQO21h6gwCgIybf&itok=ZujEDPKy)
What is the Global Cardiology University project? How does Dr Anavekar encourage trainees to re-examine their role in patient care? What is his advice to our listeners?
![Ep 88: Leadership, Advocacy & Involvement in Your Local ACC Chapter with Dr Vijay Rao](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2023-03/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP88.png?VersionId=oMUiTd8275CkLfXhu9rBGl0s8fWqbPOa&itok=_Y7f5XUS)
As Dr Kalra asks Dr Rao about the ways in which early career faculty members can get involved with the organization at a state level. Dr Rao shares his insider tips and highlights key events where individuals can further their participation.
How can you get involved with your local ACC chapter? How can you improve your leadership skills? What is Dr Rao’s advice for our listeners?
![EP 87: Gut Microbiome and Heart Health: The 3 Compounds You Need to Know About with Dr Vuyisich](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2023-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP87.png?VersionId=oiG2q7v5U7LA6be61VLOzAF6wM_pVo5j&itok=IolNRUTz)
He explains how the complexity of nutrition and the compounds generated by the gut microbiome can impact our health. We learn more about three compounds produced by our gut microbiome that have a strong connection with heart disease.
Through this conversation, Dr Vuyisich invites us to reframe our approach to nutrition and prevention as a question of food education and data-driven science.
![EP 86: The Year 2022 in Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer](https://assets.radcliffecardiology.com/s3fs-public/styles/podcast_episode_teaser/public/podcast-episode/2023-02/1920x1080_Web_Artwork_Parallax_EP86.png?VersionId=sDY6RRbQ7w32bTveDoy3Wmt5I5WemjVH&itok=CnJsd-zr)